Thursday, January 24, 2013

Would You Prefer the Red or the White?


Red-breasted Nuthatch

Nuthatches, that is. Our part of the planet hosts only two of the four possible nuthatches in this country, the Red-breasted and the White-breasted. Well, in an attempt to be totally accurate, I have to toss in the Brown Creeper, making it five species in two genera. The creeper is in the Certhiidae genera, so … well, it’s complicated.
Our more common nuthatch is the white breasted. I know there are reports of red breasteds nesting in the region, our yard on the edge of the Cuyahoga Valley National Park, is not one of those spots. Consequently, when we see the first Red-breasted Nuthatch of the season, usually early fall if we’re lucky, we’re out doing the happy dance in hopes he’ll stick around through the winter before heading back north to Canada, his usual habitat.
This season we’ve had a pair of red breasteds, along with several white breasted and, much to our enjoyment, a Brown Creeper, hanging out at the feeding station. Even a black and white bird manages to stand out on a snowy day. The creeper, one of the better camouflaged birds around is more often heard than seen.

White-breasted Nuthatch

The three species are easy enough to sort out by their distinctive color patterns and shapes. In the twilight or early morning, or when the lighting is not good, you can separate the nuthatches from the creepers by the way they climb trees. Nuthatches move head down (usually), feeding on insects or stashing sunflower seeds. The creeper works its way from the bottom of the tree, up, using its tail as a prop, much like woodpeckers. And, as if it matters, there’s the size thing: red breasteds are the more diminutive of the three, measuring about 4.5 inches in body length. Creepers come in at about 5.25 and the white breasted is the giant at 5.75 inches.
We’ve added peanuts to our feed offerings this winter and have discovered that either red or white goes fine with peanuts.

Brown Creeper

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